Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and final Governor-General of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political social gathering Swatantra Celebration.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initially Vice President (1952–62) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Due to the fact 1962, his birthday on September five is noticed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Widely recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the invention of the result, superior known as "Raman scattering," Raman largely worked while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of the Get from the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the initial and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier from the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is extensively noted for his operates connected to Females's education as well as remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Girls's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often viewed as the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Countrywide Medical practitioners' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Usually titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign for getting official language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently associated with Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the very first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Afterwards, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best known for his five-volume literary function, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" perform that extends about nearly 6,five hundred webpages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the place over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India throughout 1966–77 and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her govt supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your formation of a whole new nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While finding out in the University Faculty Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to choose active participation within the Indian freedom battle. He was elected as the primary President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and a variety of other cupboard ministries. He turned the 1st performing President and was at some point elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest noted for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Motion". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Greatly known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect from the Indian Structure and in addition served as the main Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism to be a religion in conjunction with his near half a million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Often known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly called the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the only Indian countrywide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award provided by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Training and labored towards absolutely free Main education and learning. He was greatly referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Instruction Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's 1st airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes including Tata Institute of Basic Exploration, Tata Memorial Medical center, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Advanced Research, and Countrywide Centre for your Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman in the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay through the Quit India Movement in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's 1st satellite start auto SLV III and was the architect from the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Plan. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for Room Investigation, Indian Place Investigate Organisation, Defence Investigate and Development Laboratory and was appointed as being the Scientific Advisor towards the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Analysis and Progress and Director Standard of Defence Analysis and Development Organisation. Later, he served as being the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tracks", is the initial Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution to Eco-friendly Revolution in India. During the late nineteen seventies, he labored for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, along with the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Investigate Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and usually called "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is better noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated through the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has finished investigate on quite a few matters like social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion principle, advancement economics, general public wellbeing, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and association With all the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel have been greatly acknowledged whilst preserving Assam united with India when portions of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes regarded as "the planet's ideal-known exponent of Hindustani classical tunes", sitar participant Shankar is noted for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which include Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her job in the 1940s and has sung tunes in above 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for much more than eight decades and it is credited to own brought the instrument on the centre stage of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is widely noted for the Khyal style of singing that has a "mastery around rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently during the fields of Stable Condition and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all over 1600 investigation papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 international cricket matches inside of a job spanning above twenty years. He holds numerous cricket documents including the only participant to get scored one hundred Global centuries, the 1st batsman to score a double century in a very At some point Global and the only player to accomplish greater than thirty,000 operates in each ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Instances from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations to the Lok Sabha, twice for the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for 3 phrases; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 till 2017. He continues to be a senior leader within the Indian National Congress and it has occupied various ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked within the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member in the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively known as Sudhakantha. In advance of he received Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he acquired the National Film Award for Best Audio Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for two conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for condition governing administration Employment, a pivotal action towards socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal purpose inside the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Lessen House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure observed the dismantling with the License Raj and also the introduction of the New Financial Plan, fostering financial expansion.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. To be a prominent political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and carried out guidelines to handle the considerations from the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as the "Father of your Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he performed a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.